Effects of mouth breathing on facial skeletal development in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Background Mouth breathing is closely related to the facial skeletal development and malocclusion. The purpose of this systematic review meta-analysis was assess effect mouth on malocclusion in children. Methods An electronic search PubMed, Cochrane Library, Medline, Web Science, EMBASE Sigle through February 23rd, 2020, conducted. Inclusion criteria were children under 18 years age with maxillofacial deformities due breathing. risk bias nonrandomized studies interventions (ROBINS-I) tool for controlled clinical trials. Grading Recommendation, Assessment, Development Evaluation (GRADE) approach used quality assessment. included indicators SNA, SNB, ANB, SN-OP, SN-PP, PP-MP, SNGoGn, MP-H, 1-NA, 1. NA, NB, 1-NB, Overjet, Overbite, SPAS, PAS, C3-H. Data concerning mean difference mesial molar movement extent canine retraction extracted statistical analysis. differences 95% confidence intervals analyzed continuous data. Review Manager 5.3, synthesize various parameters associated impact Results Following full-text evaluations eligibility, 10 final quantitative synthesis. In Sagittal direction, SNA (MD: − 1.63, P < 0.0001), SNB 1.96, 0.0001) mouth-breathing lower than that nasal-breathing ANB 0.90, NA = 0.009), 1-NA 0.66, 0.004), 1-NB 1.03, showed higher values vertical SN-PP 0.68, 0.0050), SN-OP 3.05, PP-MP 4.92, SNGoGn 4.10, individuals. airway, SPAS 3.48, 0.0009), PAS 2.11, C3-H 1.34, group. Conclusions results mandible maxilla rotated backward downward, occlusal plane steep. addition, presented a tendency labial inclination upper anterior teeth. Airway stenosis common Trial registration [email protected], number CRD42019129198.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Nutraceuticals in Hyperlipidemic Children: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Background Dyslipidemia is a major risk for cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study is to review the effects of nutraceuticals to modify lipid disorders in children. Materials and Methods The literature research was conducted in EMBASE, Medline, PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, and Cochrane library from 2002 until January 2015. The following keywords were used: dyslipidemia, hyperlipi...

متن کامل

Skeletal Involvement of Brucella melitensis in Children: A Systematic Review

Brucellosis is a protean disease and should be excluded in any febrile child with a constellation of symptoms such as fever, malaise, sweating, arthralgia, and joint swelling in endemic areas. Skeletal system involvement is the most common source of complaints in brucellosis. The frequency of skeletal involvement in children is 6.4% to 73.5%. There are some controversies regarding the most comm...

متن کامل

Efficacy of Neuromodulation in Fecal Incontinence in Children; A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background: The results of existing studies regarding the use of neuromodulation in fecal incontinence (FI) are contradictory and therefore, a definitive conclusion cannot be made in this regard. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of neuromodulation in controlling FI in children through a systematic review.Methods: A decision was made to perform the search ...

متن کامل

Efficacy of probiotic use in acute rotavirus diarrhea in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis

 Background: Probiotic therapies with different strains demonstrated some beneficial effects, although some studies did not show any significant effects. This study assessed systematically the current knowledge on the effect of probiotic bacteria on duration of in acute rotavirus diarrhea in children compared with control. Methods: The PubMed, Cochrane Controlled Trial Register (CCTR) and Ov...

متن کامل

Prevalence of underweight in Iranian children: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: Children's health, preserving and promoting it is a health priority of any society. Malnutrition affects all age groups, but malnutrition in children is one of the most common nutritional problems that can delay body growth, shortened height, frequent infections, mental retardation, the prevalence of mental disorders, lack of academic achievement and reduced efficacy. Because of the...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Oral Health

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1472-6831']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01458-7